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Trail (surname)
The name Traill (Tra-yill-e) is a French family of Lairds or land Barons and clergy from Paris, France in Fife, Scotland. They originated in pre and post revolutionary France and spread to Orkney, Northern Ireland and beyond. References to Trails as Barons are recorded from the year 1066 and references to the family extend as early as the 10th century.
== France ==
The name is French. The Trails descend from Mordac of Verdun, a companion of Rollo. Mordac's descendant Goidfrid de Traillie came to England as French representatives in 1066 and held land in Bedford and on the Scottish border, both under William the Conqueror.
The Traills held land at Trelly in France and later in Bordeaux. Before 1391, Sir John Trailly was appointed Mayor of Bordeaux. The Traills still reside in France. 〔http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/SearchUI/Details?uri=C9294370〕〔The Controversy between Sir Richard Scrope and Sir Robert Grosvenor in the Court of Chivalry A.D. MCCCLXXXV - MCCCXC, by Sir N. Harris Nicholas K.H., Vol II, p. 223 ff. ((in Google books ))〕
The similarity to the name Tyrell raises the question whether the families are related, but the Tyrell family are descended from the family of the Count de Poix, of which the senior branch remained in France in the area known as Picardy. There is no known relationship between the two families in England: the Tyrells held land in the South in Devon and Somerset, unlike Goidfrid de Trailli (see above).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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